Two Bills and One Decree Structure the New Institutional Governance of the CESEC
The Government Reinforces Normative Efficiency and Modernizes the CESEC
T he Ministry of Reform and Relations with Institutions presented three major texts: a draft law authorizing the President of the Republic to legislate by ordinances during the parliamentary intersession, an organic bill profoundly reforming the organization of the CESEC, and a draft decree establishing the procedures for the appointment of its members. These initiatives aim to accelerate public action and adapt the institutional framework to the new Constitution.
The Ministry of Reform and Relations with Institutions submitted three essential texts today, aimed at consolidating the efficiency of public action and modernizing the country's institutional architecture.
Authorization for the President of the Republic to Legislate by Ordinance: The first text is a draft law authorizing the President of the Republic, Head of State and Head of Government, to legislate by ordinance during the parliamentary intersession. Adopted pursuant to Article 99 of the Constitution, this draft aims to guarantee normative continuity and the swiftness of government action, particularly during periods when Parliament is not in session. This authorization will allow the Head of State to issue ordinances on matters normally falling under the law, in order to rapidly address national priorities.
Organic Reform of the Economic, Social, Environmental, and Cultural Council (CESEC) : The second text is a draft organic law concerning the internal organization and establishing the rules of operation and appointment of members of the Economic, Social, Environmental, and Cultural Council (CESEC). Drafted pursuant to Article 154 of the Constitution, this project performs a complete update of the institution's legal framework, made essential by the entry into force of the new Constitution.
Among the major advances introduced are : • The official integration of the cultural dimension, now a constitutive part of the CESEC's missions; • The participation of Gabonese citizens abroad and indigenous populations in the work of the Plenary Assembly and the Standing Committee, thereby strengthening institutional inclusivity. The text also redefines the internal structure of the CESEC, which is now organized around: • The Plenary Assembly, the guidance and decision-making body comprising all titular members; • The Council Bureau, the executive body composed of a President, two Vice-Presidents, two Questeurs (Treasurers/Comptrollers), and three Secretaries.
Decree Establishing the Procedures for the Appointment of CESEC Members : The third text is a draft decree specifying the procedures for the appointment of CESEC members. In accordance with Articles 152 and 153 of the Constitution, appointment may be made by decree, by elective means, or by co-optation, according to the categories and procedures provided. This mechanism aims to ensure balanced representation in line with the new constitutional guidelines.
With these three texts, the Government is pursuing the modernization of institutions and reinforcing the structuring of public governance, in coherence with the requirements for transparency, efficiency, and adaptation to national realities.
